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Italian Articles
 
Dear Language Enthusiast,

Greetings from Transparent Language! Every so often we send out this free newsletter with topics of interest to Italian language enthusiasts. The first half is in Italian followed by the English translation. Some email browsers do not display accented characters adequately. For your convenience, we have also posted this newsletter in both English and Italian on our web site, for you to refer to as a backup in case of font difficulties. See www.transparent.com/newsletter for current and past letters. We hope this helps you with your Italian language learning.

As we approach the year 2000, it is interesting to examine the cultural and religious responses to the new millennium. Here at Transparent Language, Inc. we thought this would be a good opportunity for you to look at a contemporary topic and how Italy is managing it. Included below are some interesting articles dedicated to the millennium issues in Italy such as the Jubilee Year celebrations being planned by the Catholic Church and other plans for civic improvement as Italy moves into the 21st century.

You will also find tips for using ItalianNow! appended to the articles.

Sincerely,
Transparent Language
www.transparent.com


In Italiano:

Nonostante il millennio non inizi ufficialmente fino al 2001, varie culture e comunità in tutto il mondo stanno progettando per festeggiare l'arrivo dell'anno 2000. In Italia, la capitale cattolica del mondo, si stanno pianificando dei preparativi speciali per commemorare 2000 anni di cristianità. Ci si aspetta circa 30 milioni di visitatori solo a Roma durante l'anno, compresi 10 milioni di stranieri e 20 milioni di italiani (circa un terzo della popolazione intera dell'Italia). In una giornata tipica, la Città Eterna ospiterà più di 150,000 persone rispetto al solito. Alcuni amministratori locali si preoccupano che la massa di persone collasserà la città, ma allo stesso tempo cercano di attuare dei piani per migliorare la sicurezza, la mobilità del traffico, la sanità, gli alloggi, e le informazioni turistiche.

I turisti che pensano di visitare Roma durante il prossimo anno dovrebbero prenotare le camere al più presto possibile: tanti alberghi sono già pieni durante tutto l'anno. I viaggiatori vorranno considerare anche l'acquisto di una "Carta dei Pellegrini" prepagata, per usarla negli alberghi, nei ristoranti, sugli autobus, e ai siti sacri come il Vaticano. Questa carta contiene anche delle informazioni relative ad eventuali problemi sanitari del pellegrino ed altre notizie ancora.

L'attrazione a Roma di cosi tante persone è dovuta anche alla dichiarazione dell'anno 2000 come un anno di Giubileo dal Papa Giovanni Paolo II. Si festeggia il Giubileo dai tempi del Vecchio Testamento, e di solito lo si festeggia ogni 50 anni circa. Per i cattolici romani, il Giubileo richiede sia una profonda riflessione religiosa e un rinnovamento degli impegni religiosi sia un momento per riconoscere gli sbagli del passato. Per esempio, alcuni si aspettano che il Papa chieda il perdono per le ingiustizie commesse durante l'Inquisizione. Altri sperano che riveda il passato antisemita della Chiesa. Il Papa sta anche progettando una visita in Terra Santa (Gerusalemme e Betlemme) nella primavera del 2000, se il clima politico lo permetterà.

Logicamente non ogni cattolico potrà fare il viaggio a Roma per celebrare l'evento insieme al Papa. Per questo motivo, cinque mila chiese e cattedrali di tutto il mondo saranno nominate "Luoghi Sacri". A partire dal Natale del 1999 fino alla fine dell'anno seguente, questi Luoghi Sacri saranno aperti ai cristiani che vogliono partecipare allo spirito mondiale del Giubileo.

Mentre l'enfasi dei festeggiamenti dell'anno 2000 in Italia è principalmente religiosa, ci sono altri progetti più laici in sviluppo. Per esempio, tante città stanno progettando, contemporaneamente, dei grandi restauri o degli eventi culturali. A Roma, per citare un caso, gli architetti della città stanno lavorando duramente per migliorare la rete di strade e metropolitane, che ovviamente sarà di beneficio non solo per i milioni di turisti ma anche per i romani. Si stanno restaurando anche 33 ponti, compreso il ponte più vecchio della città, datato 62 a.C. Inoltre, molte delle più famose fontane e monumenti vengono ripulite e restaurate. A Bologna, una delle città che partecipa alla "Città Culturali Europee dell'anno 2000" si è scelto il tema dell'informazione e della comunicazione attorno al quale sponsorizza seminari ed eventi. Ad Assisi, dove la basilica di San Francesco era stata parzialmente distrutta nel terremoto del 1997, si stanno svolgendo dei grandiosi progetti di restauro e ricostruzione per preparare la chiesa per i turisti nell'anno 2000. La struttura della basilica sarà riparata ed anche gli affreschi danneggiati saranno restaurati.
In English:
 
Although the new millennium doesn't officially start until 2001, all around the world different cultures and communities are making plans to celebrate the arrival of the year 2000. In Italy, the Catholic capital of the world, special preparations are being planned to commemorate 2000 years of Christianity. As many as 30 million visitors are expected to visit Rome alone during the year, including 10 million foreigners and 20 million Italians (approximately one third of the whole population of Italy). On a typical day, the Eternal City will host more than 150,000 people than normal. Some city officials worry that the crowds will overwhelm the city, but at the same time plans for improved security, traffic mobility, health care, housing availability, and tourist information are being implemented.

Tourists planning to visit Rome during the coming year should book their rooms as soon as possible, as many hotels are already booked solid throughout the year. Travelers may also want to consider purchasing a prepaid "Pilgrim's Card", for use in hotels, restaurants, buses, and holy sites such as the Vatican. This card also contains information regarding potential health concerns and other issues for visitors.

The attraction of so many people to Rome lies partly in the declaration of the year as a Jubilee Year by Pope John Paul II. Jubilee celebrations date back to the Old Testament, and are generally celebrated every 50 years or so. For Roman Catholics, a Jubilee Year is one that calls for both deep religious reflection and a renewal of religious commitments as well as a time to acknowledge past errors. Some expect the Pope to ask pardon for the injustices committed during the Inquisition, for example. Others hope he will examine the Church's anti-Semitic past. The Pope is also planning a visit to the Holy Land (Jerusalem and Bethlehem) in the spring of 2000 if the political climate permits.

Of course not every Catholic will be able to make the trip to Rome to celebrate the events alongside the Pope. For this reason, five thousand churches and cathedrals around the world will be named "Holy Gates." From Christmas 1999 through the entire following year, these Holy Gates will be available to Christians who want to take part in the worldwide Jubilee spirit.

While the emphasis of the year 2000 attractions in Italy is largely religious, there are other more secular projects being developed as well. For example, many cities are simultaneously planning major renovations or cultural events. In Rome, for instance, city planners are working hard on improving the network of roads and subways, which of course will benefit not only the millions of tourists to the area but the Romans themselves. 33 bridges are also being restored, including the oldest bridge in the city which dates to 62 BC. Additionally, several of the most famous fountains and monuments are being cleaned and refurbished. In Bologna, one of the cities participating in "European Cultural Cities of the Year 2000", seminars and events are to be sponsored around the chosen theme of information and communication. In Assisi, where Saint Francis' Basilica was partially destroyed in the 1997 earthquake, enormous restoration projects are underway to prepare the church for tourists in the year 2000. The structure of the building will be repaired and the damaged frescoes will be restored as well.
Tips for ItalianNow!

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